Metering Head Part Numbers
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Whats the difference between 1.6 and 1.8?
Bosch 0 438 120 189
VW 049 133 353 AA
When I search those part numbers the most helpful information I find is the same units listed on Ebay as for a Mk1 1.8.
The second I bought from an EG car being broken, and its part numbers are:
Bosch 0 438 120 035
VW 049 133 353J
When I search those I seem to find Mk2 1.8 units.
Now I know these are the part numbers off the air flow meter section, and that the fuel distributor section has a seperate part number, but I'm assuming they have been swapped as a pair like they usually do.
Looking on VAGCAT I have found the part number 049 133 471 D which is for a 1980 EG GTi
So unless the above is wrong, I have the incorrect metering heads, my car has run from the AA head for the past 10 years without issues, although I assume it would over fuel.
Was intending to rebuild one of the metering heads to chase a stutter but would rather start with a unit for a 1.6. What is the technical internal difference between the 1.6 and 1.8 metering heads?
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Do not know a lot but willing to help if possible
1989 Sapphire Blue Mk1 Cabriolet KR
1985 Atlas Grey Mk2 GTI 2.0 ABF
1989 Sapphire Blue Mk1 Cabriolet KR
1985 Atlas Grey Mk2 GTI 2.0 ABF
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Key Internal Differences Affecting Flow Rate
1. Fuel Distributor Plunger
- Yes, the plunger is different between 1.6 and 1.8 units.
- The plunger diameter and the shape/profile of its metering slits are tailored to control how much fuel is metered for a given flap position.
- 1.8 units have plungers designed for higher fuel flow, meaning larger or differently shaped metering slots and sometimes a slightly larger plunger diameter.
- This affects how quickly the plunger moves within the fuel distributor to allow fuel flow.
- Underneath the calibration screws (sometimes called control valves or flow valves), the valves themselves are different sizes or shapes.
- These valves limit maximum fuel flow and fine-tune the characteristic curve.
- For example, the valve orifice diameter in a 1.8 unit is often larger to allow greater fuel volume, while the 1.6 valve orifice is smaller for reduced flow.
- These valves also influence how much fuel flows at idle and part throttle.
- The shape and weight of the airflow flap and plate affect how the fuel distributor plunger moves — heavier or differently balanced flaps in the 1.8 unit cause different mechanical responses to airflow.
- However, this mostly affects sensitivity and is secondary to the actual fuel flow control inside the distributor.
- Inside the fuel distributor, metering slits/slots in the plunger and distributor body differ in size and shape to control flow rate.
- These slits are precision-machined to calibrate the system to the engine’s displacement.
Plunger Diameter | Smaller, narrower metering slits | Slightly larger, wider metering slits |
Calibration Valves | Smaller orifice valves under screws | Larger orifice valves for higher flow |
Airflow Flap | Lighter, smaller flap for less air flow | Larger flap, tuned for more air flow |
Metering Slots | Narrower slots for reduced flow | Wider slots for increased flow |
- The combination of plunger and valve sizes controls the max fuel flow and fuel curve shape.
- If you fit a 1.8 metering head on a 1.6 engine, the metering head allows too much fuel for the given airflow, causing a rich mixture.
- Conversely, a 1.6 metering head on a 1.8 would starve the engine of fuel and cause lean running or hesitation.
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